Saturday 27 September 2014

Overview Repot Builders

1)Report Builder is one of the Oracle GUI Tool
   Graphical user Interface

2)By using this we can develop simple and Complex reports

3)There are two ways we can develop the report
         1)Wizard base
         2)Manuval



4)            1)Data Model
              2)Layout model

DataModel will be used to select the data from Database,
SELECT Statemen and Formulas,Summary functions and so on.......


Layout model will used to displays the datamodel fields in the desired
format.


Layout Model Objects:

1)Text : Will be used to display the standard text information
         like titles,prompts,headings,Address...............

2)Frame : Will be used to display the layout objects only one time
           like totals,titles,Headings and so on

3)Repeating Frame: Will be used to display the objects multiple times
           like database columns,Sub Totals,Page Totals.......

4)Field  : Will be used to display the Data base columns,variables and
           so on.

                First page :  Employee Information Report


Second Page :  Empno Ename  Sal  hiredate   Comm





Last page  : End of the report



Summary Column : If we want to apply summary functions then we will
go for summary columns like Average,count,min,max and so on.

1)Group level   : Executed for every record in the group
2)Report Level  : executed only once for entire report.


Empno  Ename   Sal    HireDate





Total    Emp:
Total    Sal:
Min Salary  :
Max Salary  :


Formula Columns : When we want implement some logic and return the
  value then we will use formula columns.

It is a PL/SQL Function. where we can write PL/SQL code

we can return only one value.

1)Group Level
2)Report Level

Empno   Ename   Sal    Grade  (If sal >5000 'A'
                              (If sal<=5000 and >3000 'B')
                              (if sal<=3000 then  'C')
Total  Emp:
Total  Salary:
Average Emp Salary : (Total salary/TotalEmp)

PlaceHolder Columns:

A datatype which stores some value and we can use this across the
report.

It will work lika Global variable in the reports.


If we want to return more than one value from the Formula Columns then
it will be used.




Empno   Ename  Sal   HireDate Comm   TotalSal(SAl+Comm) Tax



Tax : if (totalsal>5000 then 7% tax
         (Totalsal>3000 and <=5000 then 4%tax
         (Totalsal<=3000 then 2% tax)

Empno   Ename   Sal   Comm   Tax   Netsalary

Comm :=  15% sal
tax  : 7 % (sal+comm)
netsal  : sal+comm-tax


Triggers  :

Format Trigger
Validation Trigger
Action Trigger
Report Triggers

Format Trigger : To Hide or display the layout objects dynamically it will be
                 used.

layout objects means frame,repeating frame,field,............

Action Triggers: If we want to develop drill down reports then we will use
                 Action Triggers.
       Place the Button in the layout when user press the button we can
       execute some PL/SQL code.

Report Triggers:  5 Types which will fired automatically when we run the
              report

Sequence Order

1)Before Parameter Form
2)after Parameter Form
3)Before report
4)Between pages
5)After REport


Before Parameter Form : Will Execute before the parameter form is going to
                        open.

To assign any default values for the parameter.

After Parameter Form  : After the Parameters are entered in the form and
                        submit it will be executed.

    To change the Parameter values dynamically
And To populate the Lexical parameter values.

Before Report : It will be executed before report is executing and select
                data from database.

Between Pages : When cursor moves from one page to another page it will be
                executed .
                It will be executed (n-1) times.

After Report : after completion of the report. once the output is reach the
               destination (Printer,file,fax,e-mail) then it will be executed.


Parameters :

1)System Parameters
2)User Defined Parameters 1)Bind
                          2)Lexical

Bind parameters will used to pass the the value into the query in the WHERE
Clause

Lexical parameters will be used to replace the string in side of the query
in any clause.

From Deptno
                          To Deptno


Deptno   Empno   Ename   Sal   HireDate

Total Emp     :    should display if >=5
Total Salary  :    Should display if >=7000

Before Parameter form is open Deptno = 10
                              To Deptno = 20

                Sort By : Empno
                          Sal
                          Deptno

SELECT * FROM EMP
&P_ORDER_BY

After Parameter Form Trigger


From Deptno
                                  To Deptno

if user pass the deptno then select between that
otherwise select all the dept employees data


SELECT * FROM EMP
WHERE DEPTNO BETWEEN :P_FROM AND :P_TO

If P_from is entered then it should retrieve all dept from the specified dept

if p_to is entered then it whould retireve upto specified deptno.


WHERE DEPTNO>=:P_FROM

WHERE DEPTNO<=:P_TO

Bind                                    Lexical

1)To pass the Values into the WHERE     1) To Replace the string in the
  clause   query
2)We will use the symbol ":" 2)We will use the symbol "&"
3)Can be used only in the WHERE         3)In Any Clause
  clause



System Parameters :

DESFORMAT     :  Html,pdf.....
DESNAME       :  Name of the Printer,E-mail,Fax,File
DESTYPE       :  File,Screen,Print,Fax,E-mail
MODE          :  Bitmap,Character


Master Detail Reports:

Confine Mode :
Lock mode if it is on then we can not take
the child object out of the Parent Object.If it is
off then we can take out of the parent.

FlexMode:
If Flex mode is on . If we Incr/Decr the child
 object automatically parent object also incr/decr.
If it is off then Only child object will be decr/Incr.
Program Unit :
  Is a PL/SQL objects(Procedures,Functions,Packages)
which will be stored in the Report we can use only in
the Current Report.

Program units                PL/SQL Objects
1)Will be stored in the file 1)Stored in the Database.
2)Can be used only in the    2)We can use any report
  Current Report          
3)Improve the Performance    3)It takes more time

Libraries : Group of Program units and Libraries
We can attach the Attach the Library to another report
and use the Program units.

We can not attach the Program units to another reports
directley that's why we will PL/SQL Library to attach

.pll  - Source Code - Program Link Library
.plx  - Executable Code - Program Link Executable


Lexical Parameter:
    To replace the string inside of the query dynamically

   Order By Clause:
   

SELECT EMPNO ,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL
FROM   EMP;
WHERE  DEPTNO BETWEEN :FROM and :TO;

   Sort By   : EMPNO
               ENAME
               SAL
               DEPTNO

   From Deptno  :
     To Deptno  :


    Bind                                  Lexical

 1) To Pass the Value                     1)To Replace the String in the query
 2)Only in WHERE Clause                   2)in any Clause
 3)Any Datatype                           3)Must be Character
 4)VAlues will be passed in the Parameter 4)Values will be assigned dynamically
   form                                     in the After Parameter Form Trigger

 5)Symbol   ':'                           5)Symbol  '&'

No comments:

Post a Comment